
FAQ About Bertolt Brecht

What is the alienation effect in Brecht's theatre?
The alienation effect, also known as "Verfremdungseffekt," is a technique used by Brecht to prevent the audience from becoming emotionally immersed in the theatrical experience. Instead of losing themselves in the story, the audience is encouraged to maintain a critical detachment and recognize the artificial nature of the performance. This is achieved through methods like breaking the fourth wall, unexpected shifts in tone, and the use of direct address.