FAQ About Cleopatra VII Philopator

The Battle of Actium, fought on September 2, 31 BC, was a decisive confrontation that led to the downfall of Cleopatra and Mark Antony. Their defeat by Octavian's fleet marked the beginning of the end for both rulers. The battle solidified Octavian's power, precipitating the transition of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire, and ultimately led to Cleopatra's surrender and eventual suicide.