FAQ About Climbing

Belaying is a critical skill in climbing, as it ensures the climber's safety and allows for smooth communication between the climber and the belayer. Clear and effective communication is essential for a safe and enjoyable climbing experience. Here are the best practices for belaying and communication with a climbing partner:

1. Communicate Before Starting:

• Before the climb begins, both the climber and belayer should double-check their gear and harnesses. Discuss the climbing plan, route, and any potential hazards. Ensure you both understand the signals and commands to be used during the climb.

2. Use Clear Verbal Commands:

• Establish clear verbal commands for communication. Common commands include "On belay," "Climbing," "Take," "Slack," "Lower," and "Off belay." Use these commands loudly and confidently to ensure they are heard and understood.

3. Maintain Visual Contact:

• Keep visual contact with your climbing partner at all times. As a belayer, it's essential to keep an eye on the climber's movements and anticipate their needs.

4. Provide a Soft Catch:

• When lead belaying, be prepared to give a "soft catch" by dynamically absorbing the rope slack as the climber falls. This helps reduce the impact of the fall on both the climber and the protection.

5. Keep the Rope Taut:

• Keep the rope taut but not overly tight. Too much tension can hinder the climber's movement, while too little tension can cause a hard catch or result in the climber hitting the wall.

6. Avoid Distractions:

• Focus solely on belaying and avoid distractions while your partner is climbing. Stay attentive and ready to respond to their commands or unexpected situations.

7. Communicate Rope Movement:

• As the climber moves up the route, communicate any rope management adjustments you are making, such as providing slack or taking in slack.

8. Use Hands-Off Resting:

• For longer climbs, consider using hands-off resting techniques, such as locking off the rope or using a gri-gri, to give your hands a break while still maintaining control of the rope.