FAQ About Emile Durkheim

In "The Division of Labour in Society," Durkheim theorized that social cohesion in complex societies is maintained through the division of labor. He argued that as societies grow and industrialize, they transition from 'mechanical' solidarity, based on similarities among individuals, to 'organic' solidarity, dependent on the interdependence of specialized roles. This division of labor promotes efficiency and social order but can also lead to feelings of isolation if not balanced with collective values.