FAQ About Frankenstein

In the novel Frankenstein, women play essential but often marginalized roles in the narrative. The two primary female characters are Elizabeth Lavenza, Victor Frankenstein's adopted sister and eventual bride, and Safie, an Arabian woman with a tragic backstory. Their roles and experiences shed light on gender dynamics and the treatment of women in the early 19th century. Here are the roles of Elizabeth and Safie in the novel:

Elizabeth Lavenza:

• Emotional Anchor: Elizabeth serves as Victor Frankenstein's emotional anchor and confidante. She is a source of comfort and stability in his life, providing him with love and support throughout the story.
• Representation of Domestic Virtues: Elizabeth embodies the idealized domestic virtues of the 19th-century woman, being portrayed as gentle, kind, and nurturing. Her role is often confined to the private sphere of the home, fulfilling traditional gender roles.
• Symbol of Innocence and Vulnerability: Elizabeth is depicted as innocent and vulnerable, becoming a target of the Creature's vengeance due to her close relationship with Victor. Her fate becomes intertwined with the tragic events of the novel.
• Victim of Male Ambition: Elizabeth's fate is closely tied to the actions of male characters. She becomes a victim of the Creature's revenge, highlighting the novel's exploration of the consequences of male ambition and actions on women.

Safie:

• Represents the "Other": Safie is a significant character in the novel as she represents the "Other" in European society. She is a foreigner, an Arabian woman, who arrives in Europe seeking refuge from an oppressive father and cultural norms.
• Challenges Stereotypes: Safie defies the stereotypes and expectations of women in her time and culture. She seeks independence and freedom, actively rejecting her father's oppressive wishes and choosing love and companionship.
• Language and Education: Safie's story highlights the importance of language and education in empowering individuals. She learns to speak and read from Felix De Lacey's teachings, which enables her to communicate and assert her desires.
• Illustrates Human Nature: Safie's story reflects themes of empathy and compassion as she shows understanding and kindness to the De Lacey family despite their poverty and exile.