FAQ About Robots

The most punctual robots as we probably are aware them were made in the mid 1950s by George C. Devol, an innovator from Louisville, Kentucky. He imagined and licensed a reprogrammable controller called "Unimate", from "Universal Automation".

'Robot' was first applied as a term for artificial automata in the 1920 play R.U.R. by the Czech writer, Karel Čapek. However, Josef Čapek was named by his brother Karel as the true inventor of the term robot.

In 1928, one of the first humanoid robots, Eric, was exhibited at the annual exhibition of the Model Engineers Society in London, where it delivered a speech. Invented by W. H. Richards, the robot's frame consisted of an aluminium body of armour with eleven electromagnets and one motor powered by a twelve-volt power source. The robot could move its hands and head and could be controlled through remote control or voice control. Both Eric and his "brother" George toured the world.

One of the first recorded designs of a humanoid robot was made by Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) in around 1495.

According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR) study World Robotics 2020, there were about 2,722,077 operational industrial robots by the end of 2019. This number is estimated to reach 3,788,000 by the end of 2021.

• Articulated
• Cartesian
• Collaborative Robots
• SCARA
• Cylindical
• Delta
• Polar

• Sophia
• Robear
• ASIMO
• Atlas

• Hanson Robotics
• iRobot
• Boston Dynamics
• Apex Automation and Robotics
• Fanuc Corp.

Robots are complex machines that are designed to perform tasks autonomously or under human control. At a high level, robots work by taking input from their sensors or from humans and using that information to make decisions about how to move or act. They are powered by motors or other sources of energy that allow them to move and perform actions.

Many robots are programmed using computer code, which tells them how to interpret and respond to different inputs. Some robots also use machine learning algorithms to learn from data and improve their performance over time.

Robots can be classified into two main types: autonomous robots and remote-controlled robots. Autonomous robots are self-contained and can make decisions independently, while remote-controlled robots require human input to move and perform actions.

In general, robots work by processing information, making decisions, and using their physical components to perform tasks. They can be used in a wide variety of applications, from manufacturing and logistics to healthcare and space exploration.

There are numerous benefits of using robots in industry, some of which include:

Increased efficiency and productivity: Robots can work continuously without taking breaks or getting tired, leading to higher productivity and faster output. They can also work in hazardous or uncomfortable environments that are not safe for humans.

Improved quality and accuracy: Robots can perform tasks with high precision and accuracy, reducing the risk of errors and defects in products.

Cost savings: While the initial investment in a robot can be high, over time, robots can save money by reducing labor costs and improving efficiency.

Enhanced safety: By taking on dangerous or physically demanding tasks, robots can reduce the risk of workplace injuries and accidents.

Flexibility: Robots can be programmed to perform a wide variety of tasks, making them adaptable to changing production needs.

Increased competitiveness: By using robots, companies can improve their competitiveness in the market by reducing costs, improving quality, and increasing efficiency.

Access to new capabilities: Robots can perform tasks that are not possible for humans, such as lifting heavy objects or working in extreme temperatures.

The development and use of robots raise a number of ethical considerations, some of which include:

Job displacement: The use of robots in industries may lead to job displacement, leaving many people unemployed. This can lead to social and economic instability.

Bias and discrimination: Robots can perpetuate and amplify human biases and prejudices, leading to discriminatory outcomes in decision-making and action.

Privacy and surveillance: The use of robots in surveillance can raise privacy concerns, especially if the technology is used to monitor individuals without their consent.

Safety and responsibility: The use of robots in industries and public spaces raises concerns about safety and liability. For example, who is responsible if a robot injures someone or causes property damage?

Autonomy and control: The development of highly advanced and autonomous robots raises concerns about who has control over their actions and decision-making.

Transparency and accountability: There is a need for transparency and accountability in the development and use of robots, including clear standards for testing, certification, and regulation.

Ethical design and use: There is a need for the development of ethical guidelines for the design and use of robots, which take into account the impact of their actions on human well-being, social values, and the environment.

Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare to perform a wide variety of tasks, some of which include:

Surgery: Robots can assist surgeons in performing minimally invasive surgeries with greater precision and control, leading to better patient outcomes and faster recovery times.

Rehabilitation: Robots can be used to help patients recover from injuries or neurological conditions by providing targeted therapy and assistance.

Telepresence: Robots can be used to provide remote consultation and diagnosis, allowing doctors to interact with patients in remote or underserved areas.

Logistics: Robots can be used to transport supplies, medication, and equipment within hospitals, reducing the workload on staff and improving efficiency.

Monitoring: Robots can be used to monitor patients, including taking vital signs and collecting data, allowing healthcare professionals to provide more personalized care.

Assistance: Robots can be used to assist patients with mobility, such as helping them to get out of bed or move around the hospital.

Cleaning and disinfection: Robots can be used to clean and disinfect hospital rooms and equipment, reducing the risk of hospital-acquired infections.

The future of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) is exciting and holds tremendous potential for transforming many aspects of our lives. Here are some of the trends and developments we can expect in the coming years:

Increased automation: Robotics and AI are likely to automate more jobs and tasks, leading to greater efficiency and productivity.

Advancements in machine learning: The development of more advanced machine learning algorithms will enable robots and AI systems to learn and adapt to new situations with greater ease.

Growth of the Internet of Things (IoT): Robotics and AI will be integrated with IoT devices, creating a more interconnected and intelligent environment.

Expansion of robotics in healthcare: Robotics and AI will continue to play an increasingly important role in healthcare, from surgery and rehabilitation to diagnosis and monitoring.

Greater use of drones and autonomous vehicles: Drones and autonomous vehicles will become more commonplace in a variety of industries, from delivery and transportation to agriculture and construction.

Development of social and emotional robots: The development of robots with social and emotional capabilities will enable them to interact more naturally with humans and perform tasks that require empathy and understanding.

Advancements in quantum computing: Quantum computing will enable the development of more powerful and efficient AI systems, with the potential to revolutionize fields such as drug discovery and materials science.

Robots and drones are both types of machines that are capable of performing tasks autonomously or remotely, but they differ in several ways:

Robots are typically humanoid or animal-like machines that are designed to perform a wide variety of tasks, while drones are aerial vehicles that are designed to fly and perform specific tasks such as delivery or surveillance.

Robots are capable of performing tasks autonomously without human intervention, while drones may require human intervention to operate, navigate, and control.

Robots are used in a wide range of applications such as manufacturing, healthcare, and education, while drones are primarily used for aerial surveillance, photography, and delivery.

Robots can move around on the ground, in the air, and even in water, while drones are limited to aerial mobility.

Drones are typically designed to carry a payload such as a camera, sensor, or package, while robots are designed to perform a wide variety of tasks such as manipulation, transportation, and assembly.

The most advanced robot in the world was the Atlas robot, developed by Boston Dynamics. The Atlas robot is a humanoid robot that stands at 4 feet and 9 inches tall and weighs around 165 pounds. It is designed to perform a wide range of tasks and is equipped with advanced sensors and software that enable it to walk on uneven terrain, pick up and manipulate objects, and even perform backflips.

The Atlas robot is powered by hydraulics and is capable of performing complex movements with great precision and accuracy. It is also equipped with a suite of sensors, including LIDAR and stereo vision, that enable it to perceive and navigate its environment.