FAQ About Machine Learning
What is Machine Learning?
Machine learning is a branch of computer science that focuses on the use of algorithms to mimic the learning behavior of the human brain.
What are the common applications of Machine Learning?
- Recognition
- Prediction
- Spam filtering
- Fraud detection
- Self-driving cars
Who first mentioned machine learning?
The term Machine Learning was first mentioned by Arthur Samuel in 1959.
Why is machine learning important?
Machine learning plays an important role in self-driving vehicles as well as in facilitating businesses. Deep learning neural networks are used to identify objects and determine the most appropriate actions to safely steer a vehicle on the road. Virtual assistant technology is also powered by machine learning.
How does Machine Learning works?
Machine learning algorithms are often categorized as supervised or unsupervised. Detected algorithms require a data scientist or data analyst with machine learning skills to provide both input and desired output, as well as providing feedback on the accuracy of predictions during algorithm training. Data scientists determine which variables or features the model will analyze and use to improve predictions. Once the training is complete, the algorithm will apply what has been learned to the new data.
Unsupervised algorithms do not need to be trained with desired outcome data. Instead, they use an iterative approach called deep learning to review data and draw conclusions. Unsupervised learning algorithms (also called neural networks) are used for more complex processing tasks than supervised learning systems, including image recognition, speech-to-text, and natural language generation. These neural networks work by scanning millions of training data samples and automatically detecting often subtle correlations between many variables. Once trained, the algorithm can use the database to interpret new data. These algorithms have only become viable in the age of big data, as they require large amounts of training data.
What are examples of Machine Learning?
Machine Learning is also used in corporate applications, and a lot of efficient work is being done.
Customer relationship management (CRM) systems use learning models to analyze email and alert sales team members to respond to the most important messages first. Even more advanced systems can suggest potentially effective responses.
Business intelligence (BI) and analytics providers use machine learning in their software to help users automatically identify potentially important data points.
Human resources (HR) systems use learning models to identify the characteristics of effective employees and rely on this information to find the best candidates for open positions.
Machine learning also plays an important role in self-driving vehicles. Deep learning neural networks are used to identify objects and determine the most appropriate actions to safely steer a vehicle on the road.
Virtual assistant technology is also powered by machine learning. Intelligent assistants combine a range of deep learning models to interpret natural speech, bring a similar context to a user's personal schedule or predefined preferences, and take action, such as booking a flight or pulling in car directions.
What are the types of Machine Learning algorithms?
There is no shortage of machine learning algorithms, just as Machine Learning has almost unlimited uses. It ranges from the fairly simple to the extremely complex. A few of the most commonly used models are:
- Decision trees: These models use observations about certain actions and determine the most appropriate path to reach the desired result.
- K-cluster: This model includes a certain number of data points in a certain number of groupings based on similar characteristics.
- Neural networks: These deep learning models use large amounts of training data to identify correlations between many variables to learn to process future data.
- Reinforcement learning: This area of deep learning involves repeating patterns in many attempts to complete a process. Steps that produce favorable results are rewarded, and steps that produce undesirable results are penalized until the algorithm learns the optimal process.