FAQ About Plastic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery are two distinct branches of plastic surgery that serve different purposes. Here are the key differences between the two:

Cosmetic Surgery:

Cosmetic surgery, also known as aesthetic surgery, is focused on improving or enhancing a person's appearance. It is typically elective and performed on individuals who are seeking to enhance their physical features or achieve their desired aesthetic goals. The primary aim of cosmetic surgery is to improve the symmetry, proportion, and overall aesthetic appeal of the treated areas. Some common cosmetic surgery procedures include breast augmentation, rhinoplasty (nose job), facelift, liposuction, and tummy tuck.

The primary motivations for undergoing cosmetic surgery are to enhance self-confidence, improve body image, and achieve a more youthful or aesthetically pleasing appearance. Cosmetic surgery is generally not covered by insurance unless it is performed for reconstructive purposes, such as breast reconstruction following mastectomy.

Reconstructive Surgery:

Reconstructive surgery focuses on restoring form and function to body parts that have been affected by congenital deformities, trauma, disease, or previous surgical procedures. The goal of reconstructive surgery is to repair or rebuild structures of the body that are abnormal or damaged, aiming to restore normal function and improve quality of life. Reconstructive surgery can be performed on various parts of the body, including the face, breast, hand, and limbs.

Examples of reconstructive surgery procedures include breast reconstruction after mastectomy, cleft lip and palate repair, skin grafting for burn victims, scar revision, and reconstruction of facial features after traumatic injuries. Reconstructive surgery is often medically necessary and may be covered by health insurance, depending on the specific circumstances and insurance coverage.

It's important to note that there can be some overlap between cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. For instance, breast reduction surgery may be performed for both cosmetic and reconstructive purposes, as it can address both aesthetic concerns and alleviate physical discomfort caused by large breasts. In such cases, insurance coverage may depend on the documentation of medical necessity.

Both cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries require specialized training and expertise in plastic surgery. Plastic surgeons are trained in both areas and work closely with patients to determine the most appropriate surgical approach based on their individual needs and goals.