FAQ About Victorian Architecture

Victorian architecture encompasses a wide range of substyles, each with its own unique characteristics and influences. These substyles emerged during different phases of the Victorian era and in various regions. Here are some of the prominent substyles of Victorian architecture:

• Gothic Revival: Inspired by medieval Gothic architecture, this substyle is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and decorative tracery. Prominent examples include the Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament) in London and St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York.
• Italianate: This substyle draws inspiration from Italian Renaissance architecture and features elements like tall, narrow windows, bracketed eaves, and often, belvederes or cupolas. Italianate homes are known for their symmetry and classical details.
• Second Empire: Named after the Second French Empire, this substyle is notable for its Mansard roofs with dormer windows, elaborate cornices, and often, a central tower or pavilion. It was particularly popular for civic buildings and mansions.
• Queen Anne: Queen Anne architecture is characterized by asymmetry, ornate detailing, and a variety of materials. It often includes bay windows, turrets, and decorative shingles. The substyle is known for its picturesque and eclectic designs.
• Romanesque Revival: Influenced by Romanesque architecture, this substyle features rounded arches, heavy stonework, and massive columns. It often incorporates elements of fortress-like design.
• Stick Style: This substyle is characterized by the use of exposed stickwork on the exterior, creating a decorative, almost skeletal appearance. It often includes steep gables and vertical siding.
• Shingle Style: Shingle-style architecture emphasizes the use of shingles as the primary exterior cladding material. It often features gambrel roofs, porches, and large expanses of unadorned shingles.
• Eastlake Style: Named after British designer Charles Eastlake, this substyle incorporates decorative spindlework, incised patterns, and geometric detailing. It was particularly popular for interior woodwork and furniture.
• Folk Victorian: A simpler and more modest interpretation of Victorian architecture, Folk Victorian homes retained some Victorian features but were less ornate. They often featured gabled roofs, decorative trim, and modest porches.
• High Victorian Gothic: An elaborate and ornate interpretation of Gothic Revival, this substyle features intricate carvings, pointed arches, and richly decorated interiors. It's often associated with ecclesiastical buildings.
• Moorish Revival: Influenced by Moorish and Islamic architecture, this substyle features horseshoe arches, decorative tilework, and domed structures. It was often used for exotic or eclectic designs.