FAQ About Victorian Architecture

Symmetry played a significant role in Victorian architecture, but its importance varied depending on the specific architectural style and the design preferences of the era. While some Victorian styles embraced symmetry as a central design principle, others favored asymmetry and complexity. Here's a closer look at the role of symmetry in Victorian architecture:

• Symmetry in Some Styles: Certain Victorian architectural styles, such as the Italianate and Greek Revival, emphasized symmetry in their designs. In Italianate homes, for example, you might find a symmetrical arrangement of windows, doors, and other architectural elements on the facade. Greek Revival homes often featured a central entrance flanked by symmetrical columns or pilasters.
• Emphasis on Proportion: Even in styles that didn't strictly adhere to symmetry, Victorian architecture often placed a strong emphasis on proportion. This meant that elements on one side of the facade were balanced by corresponding elements on the other side, creating a sense of harmony and visual balance.
• Asymmetry and Eclecticism: On the other hand, many Victorian homes favored asymmetrical designs, especially in styles like Queen Anne and Second Empire. These styles celebrated complexity and eclecticism, where different elements, shapes, and rooflines combined in an asymmetrical yet visually appealing manner.
• Visual Interest: In asymmetrical designs, Victorian architects and builders aimed to create visual interest and variety. This could involve using different window sizes and shapes, varied rooflines, and projecting bays or turrets on one side of the house while keeping other elements simpler. Asymmetry added a sense of uniqueness to each building.
• Freedom of Expression: The Victorian era was a time of architectural experimentation and personal expression. Homeowners often had the freedom to work with architects and builders to create unique designs that suited their tastes and needs. This led to a wide range of approaches to symmetry and proportion.
• Architectural Revival Styles: Victorian architects frequently drew inspiration from historical architectural styles, such as the Gothic Revival and Renaissance Revival. In these styles, elements like pointed arches, decorative moldings, and columns might be used symmetrically to evoke the look of earlier periods.
• Individuality: While symmetry or proportion was considered in the design process, the Victorian era also celebrated individuality and personal expression in architecture. This led to the incorporation of eclectic elements, including non-symmetrical features, as homeowners sought to create distinctive homes.