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What is the history of coffee? Coffee
11 months ago | gizem

What is the history of coffee?

The history of coffee dates back centuries and is rich with intriguing stories and cultural significance. Here's a brief overview:

  • Origins in Ethiopia: The discovery of coffee is believed to have occurred in Ethiopia. As per legend, a goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats becoming energetic after consuming the red berries of a certain plant. This plant turned out to be coffee. The stimulating effects of coffee were soon recognized and shared.
  • Rise in the Arabian Peninsula: Coffee cultivation and consumption expanded in the 15th and 16th centuries in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in Yemen. Coffee became an integral part of the Islamic culture and was commonly consumed in homes and coffeehouses. These establishments, known as qahveh khaneh, provided spaces for socializing, discussing matters, and enjoying coffee.
  • Spread to the Ottoman Empire: Coffee reached the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey) through Yemeni traders, and it gained immense popularity. Coffeehouses, known as kahvehane, became important social and cultural hubs where intellectuals, artists, and merchants gathered to converse and exchange ideas. Coffee also played a significant role in religious ceremonies and hospitality.
  • Introduction to Europe: Coffee was introduced to Europe in the 17th century, initially through trade routes and later via European colonies. The first coffeehouse in Europe opened in Venice in 1645, followed by establishments in London and Paris. Coffeehouses became centers of intellectual discussions, business dealings, and social gatherings. The coffeehouse culture spread rapidly across Europe.
  • Coffee in the Americas: Coffee cultivation was brought to the Americas through European colonial powers. The Dutch introduced coffee to their colonies in the 17th century, and it later spread to other regions. Coffee became a major crop in countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Central American nations, shaping their economies and cultures.
  • Industrialization and Modernization: In the 19th and 20th centuries, advancements in transportation, technology, and trade facilitated the mass production, distribution, and consumption of coffee worldwide. Plantations expanded, and coffee became a global commodity.